What was a mechanism established to ensure effective governance in contrast to the Articles of Confederation?

The choice of a system of checks and balances demonstrates a fundamental principle designed to prevent any single branch of government from overpowering the others. This mechanism was essential in the establishment of the U.S. Constitution, as it addressed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, which had resulted in a weak central government that struggled to function effectively.

Under the Articles of Confederation, there was a lack of separation of powers, leading to issues such as inefficiency in passing laws and enforcing policies. The new Constitution created three distinct branches of government—executive, legislative, and judicial—each with its own responsibilities and powers. This structure allows for each branch to monitor and limit the operations of the others, thereby maintaining a balance of power and ensuring accountability.

This approach not only promotes cooperation among the branches but also aims to prevent tyranny, safeguarding the rights of citizens. Thus, the system of checks and balances was a crucial innovation in fostering a more stable and effective governance framework compared to what was experienced under the Articles of Confederation.