What did the 19th Amendment accomplish regarding women's rights in voting?

The 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1920, established voting as a national right for women. This amendment explicitly states that the right to vote shall not be denied or abridged on the basis of sex, which signifies a pivotal moment in the fight for women's rights.

By making voting a national right for women, the 19th Amendment prohibited states from denying women the opportunity to participate in elections based solely on their gender. This action did not necessarily mean that every state had to implement the same practices right away, but it did create a constitutional guarantee that women had the right to vote. In essence, the amendment served as a federal mandate, prompting states to align their voting laws with this new standard.

The other options, while they may sound similar, do not accurately reflect the scope and intent of the 19th Amendment. For example, the amendment did not grant voting rights in every state per se; rather, it set a national standard that states were then required to follow. Similarly, while it aimed for universal women’s suffrage, it did not explicitly end all state laws restricting women’s voting or create a comprehensive federal requirement, as those measures would develop over time through further legislation and legal