How many justices serve on the Federal Supreme Court?

The Federal Supreme Court is composed of nine justices. This number has been established to ensure a diverse yet manageable group for deliberation and decision-making. Having nine justices allows for a majority decision in cases brought before the Court, which is essential for creating binding legal precedents.

The composition of the Supreme Court has remained at nine justices since 1869, aiming to balance the varied legal interpretations and perspectives that arise in complex cases. Each justice is appointed for life, barring impeachment, which contributes to the consistency and stability of the Court's judicial philosophy over time.

This structure is designed to facilitate thorough legal analysis and ensure that different viewpoints are considered in the Court's rulings, a critical aspect of the judicial process in the United States.